Amaya Toman Maanta waxaan xusaynaa sannad-guuradii dhalashadii saynisyahankii caanka ahaa iyo physicist Stephen Hawking. Waxa uu dhashay January 8, 1942, Hawking waxa uu da'dii yaraa muujiyay xiisaha xisaabta iyo fiisigiska. Intii uu ku guda jiray xirfadiisa sayniska, waxa uu helay abaalmarino badan oo sharaf leh oo uu qoray daabacado badan.
Waxay noqon kartaa ku xiiseeya
Stephen Hawking waxa uu dhashay (1942)
Janaayo 8, 1942, Stephen William Hawking wuxuu ku dhashay Oxford. Hawking waxa uu dhigtey Dugsiga Hoose ee Byron House, si isdaba joog ahna waxa uu u dhigtey St Albans High, Radlett iyo St Albans Grammar School, kaas oo uu ku qalin jabiyey isaga oo wax yar ka sarreeya celceliska. Intii uu waxbarashada ku jiray, Hawking waxa uu hindisay ciyaaraha looxa, waxa uu dhisay dayuuradaha iyo maraakiibta laga hago meel fog laga hago, markii uu dhammaystay waxbarashadiisa waxa uu si xooggan diiradda u saaray xisaabta iyo fiisigiska. 1958 kii waxa uu dhisay kombuyuutar fudud oo la odhan jiray LUCE (Logical Uniselector Computing Engine). Hawking ayaa intii uu waxbarashada ku jiray waxa uu deeq waxbarasho ka helay Oxford, halkaas oo uu ku go'aansaday in uu barto physics iyo chemistry. Hawking waxa uu si la yaab leh ugu fiicnaa waxbarashadiisa, Oktoobar 1962-kiina waxa uu galay Trinity Hall, Jaamacadda Cambridge.
At Cambridge, Hawking wuxuu u shaqeeyay agaasimaha cilmi-baarista ee Xarunta Cilmi-baarista ee Cosmology, hawlihiisa sayniska waxaa ka mid ahaa la-shaqeynta Roger Penrose ee aragtiyaha kali-is-jiidad ee isku-dhafka guud iyo saadaasha aragtida shucaaca kulaylka ee ka soo baxaya godadka madow, oo loo yaqaan shucaaca Hawking. Inta uu ku guda jiro xirfadiisa cilmiyeed, Hawking waxa lagu daabici doonaa Royal Society, waxa uu noqon doonaa xubin nololeed oo ka tirsan Akademiyada Sayniska ee Pontifical, oo uu helo, iyo waxyaabo kale, Billadda Madaxbanaanida Madaxbanaanida. Stephen Hawking waxa uu leeyahay tiro daabacaado saynis ah oo caan ah oo caan ah, isaga oo ammaantiisa ku salaynaya, Taariikhdiisa Kooban ee Wakhtigu waxa uu ahaa iibsiyaha Sunday Times 237 toddobaad. Stephen Hawking waxa uu dhintay March 14, 2018 isaga oo 76 jir ah waxa uu u dhintay xanuunka loo yaqaan Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
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