Patrik Siwek Marka uu Mac bilaabo inuu u dhaqmo si aan caadi ahayn, dadka intooda badan waxay isku dayaan inay dib u bilaabaan hal ama laba jeer, haddii taasi aysan caawin, waxay si toos ah u aadaan xarunta adeegga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira xal kale oo kaa badbaadin kara maaha kaliya inaad safar ku tagto xarunta adeegga, laakiin sidoo kale sugitaan muddo bil ah oo loogu talagalay sheegashada in la farsameeyo. Apple waxay isticmaashaa waxa loogu yeero NVRAM (oo hore u ahaan jiray PRAM) iyo kontoroolka SMC ee kombayutarada. Waxaad dib u dajin kartaa labadan cutub oo inta badan waxay dhacdaa in tani aysan kaliya xallin dhibaatada hadda jirta, laakiin xitaa waxay kordhisaa nolosha batteriga iyo gaar ahaan kombiyuutarada da'da weyn waxay helayaan dabayl labaad, si ay u hadlaan.
Sida dib loo dajiyo NVRAM
Waxa ugu horreeya ee aan dib u dejinno haddii shay uusan u muuqan mid ku habboon Mac-kayaga waa NVRAM (Xusuusta Helitaanka Random-ka ah ee aan isbeddelayn), taas oo ah meel yar oo xusuusta joogtada ah ee Mac-ku u isticmaalo inuu ku kaydiyo qaar ka mid ah goobaha uu u baahan yahay helitaanka degdeg ah. ku. Kuwani waa mugga codka, xallinta muujinta, xulashada diskka boot, aagga waqtiga iyo macluumaadka argagaxa kernel-ka ee ugu dambeeyay. Habayntu way kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xidhan Mac-ga aad isticmaasho iyo agabka aad ku xidho. Mabda 'ahaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u dajintani waxay ku caawin kartaa inta badan haddii aad dhibaato kala kulanto codka, doorashada diskka bilowga ama goobaha bandhigga. Haddii aad leedahay kombuyuutar duug ah, macluumaadkan waxa lagu kaydiyaa PRAM (Parameter RAM). Habka dib u dajinta PRAM waa isku mid sida dib u dajinta NVRAM.
Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa dami Mac-gaaga ka dibna dib u shid. Isla markiiba ka dib markaad riixdo badhanka awoodda ee Mac kaaga, taabo afar fure isku mar: Alt, Taliska, P a R. Ku qabo ilaa labaatan ilbiriqsi; Inta lagu jiro waqtigan waxaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqato in Mac uu dib u bilaabayo. Kadib fur furayaasha labaatan ilbiriqsi ka dib, ama haddii Mac-gaagu uu dhawaaq sameeyo marka uu bilaabayo, waad sii dayn kartaa isla marka codkan la maqlo. Kadib markaad furayaasha sii dayso, kombuyuutarku si caadi ah ayuu u bootaynayaa iyadoo xaqiiqda ah in NVRAM kaaga ama PRAM dib loo dajiyay. Goobaha nidaamka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bedesho mugga codka, xallinta bandhigga ama doorashada diskka bilowga iyo aagga waqtiga.
Sida dib loogu dejiyo SMC
Haddii dib-u-dejinta NVRAM aysan caawin, markaa waa muhiim in dib loo dajiyo SMC sidoo kale, iyo run ahaantii ku dhawaad qof kasta oo aan ogahay mar kasta oo ay dib u dejiyaan hal shay, waxay dib u dejiyaan kan kale sidoo kale. Guud ahaan, MacBooks iyo kombuyuutarrada desktop-ka waxay ku kala duwan yihiin waxa kantarooluhu uu daryeelayo xaalad kasta iyo waxa xusuusta NVRAM ay daryeesho, markaa way fiicantahay in labadaba dib loo dejiyo. Liistada soo socota ee arrimaha lagu xallin karo dib u dejinta SMC waxay si toos ah uga timaadaa websaydhka Apple:
- Taageereyaasha kombayuutarku waxay ku ordaan xawaare sare, xataa haddii aanu kumbiyuutarku si gaar ah u mashquulin oo si fiican loo hawo.
- Iftiinka dambe ee kiiboodhka si fiican uma shaqeeyo.
- Iftiinka xaaladda (SIL), haddii uu jiro, si sax ah uma shaqeeyo.
- Tilmaamayaasha caafimaadka batteriga ee laptop-ka Mac ee leh baytari aan la saari karin, haddii la heli karo, si sax ah uma shaqeeyaan.
- Iftiinka dambe ee muuqaalku si sax ah ugama jawaabo isbeddelka iftiinka jawiga.
- Mac kama jawaabo marka la riixo badhanka korontada.
- Buug-yaraha Mac si fiican ugama jawaabo xidhidhiyaha ama furista furka.
- Mac wuu seexdaa ama si lama filaan ah ayuu u xidhaa.
- Batarigu si fiican uma dallacayn.
- Adabtarka korantada ee MagSafe LED, haddii ay jirto, ma tilmaamayso waxqabad habboon.
- Mac-ku si aan caadi ahayn si tartiib ah ayuu u shaqaynayaa, xitaa haddii processor-ku aanu si gaar ah mashquul u ahayn.
- Kumbiyuutarka taageera qaabka bandhiga bartilmaameedka si sax ah uma beddelo ama ugama wareego qaabka bandhigga, ama u beddelo qaabka bandhigga waqtiyo lama filaan ah.
- Mac Pro (Late 2013) gelinta iyo nalka dekeddu ma shido marka aad kombayutarka guurto.
- Demi MacBookgaaga
- Kiiboodhka la dhisay, ku hay Shift-Ctrl-Alt dhanka bidix ee kiiboodhka adigoo isla mar ah riixaya badhanka awooda. Riix oo hayso dhammaan furayaasha iyo badhanka awoodda 10 ilbiriqsi
- Sii da dhammaan furayaasha
- Taabo badhanka korantada markale si aad u shido MacBookga
Haddii aad rabto inaad dib u dejiso SMC ku sameyso kumbuyuutarka desktop-ka, ie iMac, Mac mini, Mac Pro ama Xserver, raac talaabooyinkan:
- Demi Mac-gaaga
- Ka saar xadhigga korontada
- Sug 15 sekan
- Dib ugu xidh xadhigga korontada
- Sug shan ilbiriqsi, ka dibna shid Mac-gaaga
Xusuusin kaliya, wax badan ayaa ku jiri doona NVRAM/PRAM. Markay jirto MBP 2008, kaadhka garaafyada, iftiinka danbe, iwm. ayaa waliba is bedeli doona. Isla mar ahaantaana, xitaa MBA, waxaan had iyo jeer jeclaa iftiinka dambe ee kiiboodhka.
Dhab ahaantii 10kii sano ee aan HW ka isticmaalayay Apple, waxaan sameeyay dib u dajinta SMC hal mar, dib u dajinta NVRAM/PRAM iyo nadiifinta kaydka anigoo isticmaalaya barnaamijka nadiifiyaha Onyx/cache had iyo jeer way i caawin jirtay, iyo dabcan saxitaanka ogolaanshaha faylasha nidaamka, taas oo aan maanta loo baahnayn.
Miyaad samaysay hal mar oo "had iyo jeer way ku caawisay"?
kaliya way shaqeysaa...lol...xataa si qalad ah maalmahan tufaax ma aha
Dhanka kale, Windows xitaa ma xasuusto markii ugu dambeysay ee aan dhib igu qabo :)
Aniga marka ay dhacdo dhibaato. Ma uusan joogin waqti dheer. Waxaan ka saaraa daboolka dambe oo aan ka gooyaa batteriga. Dib ayaan isku xidhay oo dhibaatadu waa dhamaatay. Munaasabadda, iyadoo batteriga go'an yahay, waxaan sidoo kale si taxadar leh u nadiifin doonaa. On engegan. Qalab gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo kala furfuro. Xataa buuggii xusuus qorka ma hayo, oo laba dhinac oo iska soo horjeeda uun baa laga duubay. Waxaan haystaa Laptop uu Khamri ku daatay oo burburay. Kadib nadiifinta iyo iibsashada batari cusub, si fiican ayuu u shaqeeyaa.
Labada hab ee dib-u-dejinta kor ku xusan aniga iguma shaqeeyaan. Haa, taageeruhu wuxuu u wareegaa sidii waalan. . . Waa maxay sababta dhibaatadan oo kale xitaa u dhacdo?
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad wax ku haysato batteriga. Kadib beddelka batteriga, taageerayaashaydu waxay had iyo jeer si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan
Way caawisay! Mahadsanid!