Vratislav Holub Apple waxay la timid isbeddel la yaab leh taxanaha cusub ee iPhone 14, markii kaliya moodooyinka Pro lagu rakibay chip-ka cusub ee Apple A16 Bionic. Aasaaska iPhone 14 waa inuu dejiyaa nooca A15 ee sanadkii hore. Markaa haddii aad xiisaynayso iPhone-ka ugu awoodda badan, markaa waa inaad gaadho Pročka, ama ku xisaabtan tanaasulkan. Intii lagu guda jiray bandhigga, Apple waxay sidoo kale iftiimisay in A16 Bionic chipset-ka cusub uu ku dhisan yahay habka wax soo saarka ee 4nm. Sida la fahmi karo, xogtan ayaa dad badan ka yaabisay. Yaraynta habka wax soo saarka ayaa dhab ahaantii ah mudnaanta, taas oo keeneysa waxqabad sare iyo waxtarka wanaagsan ee isticmaalka tamarta.
Waxay noqon kartaa ku xiiseeya
Chips-kii ugu dambeeyay ee Apple A15 Bionic iyo A14 Bionic oo lagu dhisay habka wax soo saarka 5nm. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray hadal ka dhex jiray dadka tufaaxa jecel muddo dheer in aan filan karno horumar weyn dhawaan. Ilaha la ixtiraamo waxay inta badan ka hadlaan imaatinka suurtagalka ah ee chips oo leh habka wax soo saarka ee 3nm, kaas oo keeni kara waxqabad kale oo xiiso leh oo hore u socda. Laakiin xaaladdan oo dhan waxay sidoo kale dhalinaysaa su'aalo badan. Waa maxay sababta, tusaale ahaan, chips-yada cusub ee M2 ee taxanaha Apple's Silicon ay wali ugu tiirsan yihiin habka wax soo saarka ee 5nm, halka Apple uu ballan qaadayo xitaa 16nm A4?
IPhone chips ma ka horeeyaan?
Macquul ahaan, hal sharraxaad ayaa sidaas iska leh - horumarinta chips-ka iPhones ayaa si fudud u horreeya, taas oo ay ugu mahadcelineyso A16 Bionic chip-ka aan soo sheegnay oo leh habka wax soo saarka 4nm ayaa hadda yimid. Dhab ahaantii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, runtu gabi ahaanba way ka duwan tahay. Sida muuqata, Apple ayaa xoogaa "qurxisay" tirooyinka si ay u soo bandhigto farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya iPhone-yada aasaasiga ah iyo moodooyinka Pro. Inkastoo uu si toos ah u sheegay isticmaalka habka wax soo saarka 4nm, runtu waa taas dhab ahaantii, wali waa habka wax soo saarka ee 5nm. Soo saarista chips-ka Apple waxaa gacanta ku haysa shirkadda weyn ee Taiwanese TSMC, taas oo magacaabista N4 ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaareyso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kani waa magaca "code" ee TSMC, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu calaamadiyo tignoolajiyada hore ee N5 ee la hagaajiyay. Apple kaliya waxay qurxisay macluumaadkan.
iPhone 14 Pro
Ka dib oo dhan, tan waxaa sidoo kale lagu xaqiijiyay tijaabooyin kala duwan oo iPhones cusub ah, kaas oo ay iska caddahay in A16 Bionic chipset-ka Apple uu yahay nooc yar oo horumarsan oo A15 Bionic ah oo sanad jir ah. Tan waxaa si wanaagsan looga arki karaa dhammaan noocyada xogta. Tusaale ahaan, tirada transistor-yada ayaa kordhay "kaliya" bilyan markan, halka laga soo guuray Apple A14 Bionic (11,8 bilyan transistor) una guurtay Apple A15 Bionic (15 bilyan transistor) waxay keentay koror 3,2 bilyan transistor ah. Tijaabada bartilmaameedku sidoo kale waa tilmaame cad. Tusaale ahaan, markii lagu tijaabiyay Geekbench 5, iPhone 14 wuxuu ku wanaajiyay tijaabada hal-core qiyaastii 8-10%, iyo xitaa wax yar oo dheeri ah oo ku jira tijaabada xudunta badan.
| Chip | Apple A11 | Apple A12 | Apple A13 | Apple A14 | Apple A15 | Apple A16 |
| Qaybaha | 6 (4 dhaqaale, 2 xoog leh) | |||||
| Transistor (ku balaayiin) | 4,3 | 6,9 | 8,5 | 11,8 | 15 | 16 |
| Habka wax soo saarka | 10 nm | 7 nm | 7 nm | 5 nm | 5 nm | "4nm" (5nm dhab ahaantii) |
Ugu dambeyntii, si fudud ayaa loo soo koobi karaa. Chips iPhone kama roona soosaarayaasha Apple Silicon. Sida aan kor ku soo sheegnay, Apple waxay qurxisay sawirkan si ay ugu soo bandhigto tallaabo muhiim ah oo hore loo qaaday. Tusaale ahaan, tartanka loo yaqaan 'Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chipset' ee laga helay calanka taleefannada xafiiltama ee leh nidaamka hawlgalka Andorid wuxuu dhab ahaantii ku dhisaa habka wax soo saarka ee 4nm wuxuuna aragti ahaan ka horreeyaa arrintan.
Hagaajinta habka wax soo saarka
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan ku xisaabtami karnaa in ka badan ama ka yar imaatinka horumarka. Waxaa jiray hadal ka dhex jiray dadka xiiseeya Apple muddo dheer oo ku saabsan u gudubka hore ee habka wax soo saarka 3nm ee aqoon-is-weydaarsiga TSMC, kaas oo u iman kara Chipset-ka Apple horaanta sanadka soo socda. Sidaas awgeed, soo-saareyaashan cusub ayaa sidoo kale la filayaa inay keenaan horumarro waaweyn oo cadaalad ah. Chips Silicon Apple ayaa inta badan looga hadlaa arrintan. Waxay asal ahaan ka faa'iidaysan karaan u-guurka geeddi-socod wax-soo-saar wanaagsan waxayna u dhaqaajiyaan waxqabadka guud ee kombiyuutarada Apple dhowr heerar mar kale.
Waxay noqon kartaa ku xiiseeya
Markaa Apple uma isticmaasho 4nm A16, laakiin 5nm, kaas oo helay xoogaa horumar ah, laakiin wali waa 5nm.