Ondrej Holzman Wasiirka maaliyadda Ireland Michael Noonan ayaa toddobaadkan ku dhawaaqay isbeddel lagu sameeyay sharciga cashuuraha kaas oo ka hortagaya isticmaalka nidaamka loogu yeero "Double Irish" laga bilaabo 2020, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay shirkadaha waaweyn ee caalamiga ah sida Apple iyo Google ay badbaadiyeen balaayiin doolar oo canshuur ah.
18-kii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, nidaamka canshuuraha ee Ireland waxa uu dhaleecayn kala kulmayay sharci-dejiyeyaasha Maraykanka iyo Yurub, kuwaas oo aan ku faraxsanayn hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan ee dawladda Ireland, taas oo Ireland ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah meelaha canshuuraha ah ee Apple, Google iyo shirkadaha kale ee tiknoolajiyada waaweyn ay ku shubaan dhammaan wixii aan ahayn. -Faa'iidada Mareykanka.
Waxa Maraykanka iyo Midowga Yurub aanay aadka u jeclayn ayaa ah in shirkadaha caalamiga ahi ay u wareejin karaan dakhliga aan cashuurta laga qaadin shirkadaha Irishka ah, kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagta siiya shirkad kale oo ka diiwaan gashan Ireland, laakiin leh deganaanshaha cashuuraha mid ka mid ah meelaha cashuuraha dhabta ah , halkaas oo canshuurtu ugu yar tahay. Sidan waa sida Google ula shaqeeyo Bermuda.
Dhamaadka, canshuurta ugu yar waa in lagu bixiyaa Ireland, iyo maadaama labada shirkadood ee nidaamka kor ku xusan ay yihiin Irish, waxaa loo tixraacaa sida "Double Irish". Labada Apple iyo Google waxa lagu canshuuraa Ireland kaliya halbeegyada boqolkiiba hal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka faa'iidada leh ayaa hadda dhammaanaya, shirkadaha cusub ee yimid ilaa sanadka soo socda, ka dibna gabi ahaanba waxay joojin doonaan inay shaqeeyaan 2020. Sida laga soo xigtay wasiirka maaliyadda Michael Noonan, tani waxay la macno tahay in shirkad kasta oo ka diiwaangashan Ireland ay sidoo kale noqon doonto canshuur. degan halkan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ireland waa in ay sii ahaato meel xiiso leh oo loogu talagalay shirkadaha waaweyn ee caalamiga ah, halkaas oo ay tahay inay joogaan oo ay ku kaydiyaan lacagtooda mustaqbalka. Midda labaad ee qaybaha aadka looga wada hadlay ee nidaamka Irishka - qaddarka canshuurta dakhliga shirkadda - ayaa weli ah mid aan isbeddelin. Canshuurta shirkadaha Irishka ee 12,5%, taas oo ahayd dhismaha dhaqaalaha Irish sanado badan, kuma talo jirto inay ka tanaasusho Wasiirka Maaliyadda.
"Heerkan 12,5% ee cashuurtu weligood may noqon mana noqon doonto mawduuc laga doodo. Waa shay la aasaasay oo weligeed is beddeli mayso,” Noonan ayaa si cad u yidhi. Ireland gudaheeda, in ka badan kun shirkadood oo ajnabi ah oo ka faa'iidaysanaya heerka canshuurta hooseeya waxay abuuraan 160 shaqo, tusaale ahaan ku dhawaad tobankii shaqoba.
Isbeddellada lagu sameeyay nidaamka canshuurta shirkadaha ayaa noqon doona kii ugu weynaa ee Ireland tan iyo dabayaaqadii 90-meeyadii, markaasoo heerka canshuurta laga jaray 12,5 boqolkiiba. In kasta oo Wasiirka Maaliyaddu uu sannadkii hore ka mamnuucay shirkadaha ka diwaangashan Ireland inay wax cashuur ah ku qoraan, haddana suurtogalnimada ayaa weli ah in lagu daro waddan kasta oo culayska cashuureed ee ugu yar yahay degenaanshiyaha cashuurta.
Talaabadan ayay Ireland samaysay kadib baaritaan ay sameeyeen senetarada Maraykanka, kaas oo lagu ogaaday in shirkadda Apple ay balaayiin doollar ku badbaadiso iyada oo aan wax degenaansho canshuur ah ku lahayn shirkadaheeda ka diiwaan gashan Ireland. Ka dib marka la beddelo sharciyada, oo la mid ah Google Bermuda, waxay ku qasbanaan doontaa inay doorato ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah meelaha canshuurta, laakiin 2020 ugu dambeyntii ka dib dib u habeynta canshuurta hadda, waxay ku qasbanaan doontaa inay si toos ah canshuurta ku bixiso Ireland.
Marka laga soo tago Apple ama Google, waxay u muuqataa in shirkadaha kale ee Maraykanka ee Adobe Systems, Amazon iyo Yahoo ay sidoo kale adeegsadeen nidaamka guryaha canshuurta ee wadamada kale. Ilaa hadda si buuxda uma cadda qiimaha dib-u-habaynta cashuuraha ee ay ku kacayso shirkadahan, laakiin iyada oo qayb ka ah, Ireland waxa ay sidoo kale ku dhawaaqday isbedel lagu sameeyay nidaamka cashuuraha hantida aqooneed oo ay tahay in waddanka jasiiradda ah ay soo jiidato shirkadaha waaweyn.
Marka qiimayaasha VAT, kooxaha cashuuraha ama caymisku u horumariyaan boonooyinka guud - tusaale ahaan shaqaalaha, dadka iskood u shaqeysta iyo shirkadaha yaryar - isbeddelaan, waxaa la shaacin doonaa rubuci soo socda, ugu dambayn sanadka cusub.
Laakiin marka mega-shirkadaha oo leh wareeg ah tobanaan balaayiin oo doolar iyo ciidamada qareenadu waxay rabaan inay buuxiyaan sanduuqa "Ireland" halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen degenaanshiyaha canshuurta "Bermuda" oo ay bixiyaan 12,5 boqolkiiba canshuurta, ka dibna shan sano iyo badh kala guurka ah. xilliga waa in lagu dhawaaqaa inta lagu jiro wakhtigaas dumarka saboolka ah waxay heleen faa'iidooyin kale oo baxsan oo meelo kale oo adduunka ah. Intee in le'eg ayay kula tahay dadka u ololeeya shirkadahan inay ku biiriyeen Wasiirka Maaliyadda (fadlan ka fiirso wadarta faa'iidada caalamiga ah ee shirkadaha sida Google, Starbucks, Apple, iwm.) waxay noqon doontaa shanta sano ee soo socota - malaha boqollaal? balaayiin - dabcan meelna lagama canshuuro)
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