Waa maxay Micro LED ama mustaqbalka bandhigyada. Apple ayaa sidoo kale isku diyaarinaysa in la geeyo

Tayada bandhigyada iyo shaashadaha ayaa si aad ah u horumaray sanadihii ugu dambeeyay. Sidaa darteed, qaar badan oo ka mid ah alaabooyinka Apple ee maanta waxay ku tiirsan yihiin OLED iyo Mini LED panels, kuwaas oo lagu garto tayada aad u sareysa, saamiga ka duwanaanshaha wanaagsan iyo sidoo kale dhaqaalaha sare marka loo eego muraayadaha LCD-daba-dambeed ee soo jireenka ah. Waxaan si gaar ah ula kulannaa bandhigyada OLED ee casriga ah marka laga reebo iPhones (marka laga reebo iPhone SE) iyo Apple Watch, halka kuwa waaweyni ay ku sharxayaan Mini LED ee 14 ″ iyo 16 ″ MacBook Pro iyo 12,9 ″ iPad Pro.

Laakiin maxaa soo socda? Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tignoolajiyada Micro LED waxay u muuqataa inay tahay mustaqbalka, taas oo si weyn uga sarreysa boqorka hadda, tignoolajiyada OLED, oo leh awooddeeda iyo waxtarkeeda guud. Laakiin dhibaatadu waxay tahay in wakhtiga la joogo aad la kulmi karto oo keliya Micro LED kiiska TV-yada raaxada leh. Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan waa Samsung MNA110MS1A. Dhibaatadu waxay tahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in telefishanku uu ku kacay 4 milyan oo karoon oo aan la qiyaasi karin wakhtiga iibka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in taasi tahay sababta aan hadda loo iibin.

Apple iyo u gudubka Micro LED

Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida aan kor ku soo sheegnay, tikniyoolajiyadda Micro LED hadda waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mustaqbalka goobta bandhigyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan wali ka fognahay shaashadaha noocaan ah oo gaaraya macaamiisha caadiga ah. Caqabadda ugu muhiimsan waa qiimaha. Shaashadaha leh muraayadda Micro LED waa qaali, taas oo ah sababta aysan u qalmin in si buuxda loo maalgeliyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Apple waxay u muuqataa inay isu diyaarinayso isbeddel hore. Falanqeeyaha farsamada Jeff Pu ayaa hadda naftiisa ku maqlay war aad u xiiso badan. Sida laga soo xigtay xogtiisa, 2024, Apple waa inuu la yimaadaa taxane cusub oo Apple Watch Ultra saacadaha smart, kaas oo markii ugu horeysay taariikhda Apple ku sharadmi doono bandhig leh muraayad Micro LED ah.

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Waa si sax ah kiiska Apple Watch Ultra in isticmaalka muraayadda Micro LED ay ka dhigayso dareenka ugu badan. Tani waa sababta oo ah waa badeecad heer sare ah, taas oo beeralayda tufaaxa ay mar hore diyaar u yihiin inay bixiyaan. Isla mar ahaantaana, waa lagama maarmaan in la ogaado in tani ay tahay saacad, taas oo iyaduna aan lahayn muuqaal weyn - gaar ahaan marka la barbardhigo telefoonka, kiniiniga, ama xitaa laptop ama kormeeraha. Tani waa sababta dhabta ah ee rafaa ay aragti ahaan u awoodi karto inay ku maalgeliso habkan.

Waa maxay Micro LED?

Dhamaadka, aan iftiimino xoogaa iftiin ah oo ku saabsan waxa Micro LED dhab ahaantii yahay, waxa lagu garto iyo sababta loo tixgeliyo mustaqbalka goobta bandhigyada. Ugu horreyntii, aan sharaxno sida ay u shaqeeyaan bandhigyada LCD-daba-yar ee LED-yada ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, iftiinka dambe ayaa si joogto ah u shaqeeya, halka sawirka ka soo baxa uu sameeyay lakabka kirismaska ​​dareeraha ah, kaas oo isku dhejinaya iftiinka dambe ee loo baahan yahay. Laakiin halkan waxaan la kulannaa dhibaato aasaasi ah. Maaddaama nalka dambe uu si joogto ah u socdo, suurtagal maaha in la bixiyo midab madow oo dhab ah, sababtoo ah kiriimyada dareeraha ah ma dabooli karaan 100% lakabka la bixiyay. Mini LED-yada iyo muraayadaha OLED waxay xalliyaan xanuunkan aasaasiga ah, laakiin waxay ku tiirsan yihiin habab kala duwan.

Samsung Micro LED TV

Si kooban oo ku saabsan OLED iyo Mini LED

Dabaqyada OLED waxay ku tiirsan yihiin waxa loogu yeero diodes organic, halkaasoo hal diode uu ka dhigan yahay hal pixel isla mar ahaantaana ay yihiin ilo iftiin kala duwan. Sidaa darteed looma baahna wax iftiimin ah, kaas oo suurtogal ka dhigaya in la damiyo pixels, ama diodes organic, gaar ahaan haddii loo baahdo. Sidaa darteed, halka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la sameeyo madow, si fudud ayaa loo dami doonaa, taas oo sidoo kale saameyn togan ku leh nolosha batteriga. Laakiin muraayadaha OLED sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin cilladahooda. Marka la barbardhigo kuwa kale, waxay la kulmi karaan cimri gaaban iyo gubashada pixel-ka caanka ah, halka ay sidoo kale ku dhibtoonayaan qiimaha iibka oo sarreeya. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa in la sheegaa in tani aysan ahayn kiiska maanta, maadaama tignoolajiyada ay soo mareen waddo dheer tan iyo imaatinka bandhiggii ugu horreeyay ee OLED.

LED-yar

Tiknooloojiyada yar-yar ee LED-ka ayaa loo bixiyaa sidii xal loogu heli lahaa cilladaha aan soo sheegnay. Waxay xallisaa faa'iido darrada labada bandhig ee LCD iyo OLED. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkan mar labaad, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan ka helnaa lakabka dambe ee ka samaysan diodes yaryar (sidaa darteed magaca Mini LED), kuwaas oo sidoo kale loo qaybiyay aagagga dimmable. Aagahan ayaa markaa la damin karaa markii loo baahdo, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay madowga dhabta ah ee ugu dambeyntii la bixin karo, xitaa marka la isticmaalayo iftiinka dambe. Ficil ahaan, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in aagagga aad u jilicsan ee bandhiggu leeyahay, natiijooyinka wanaagsan ee uu gaaro. Isla mar ahaantaana, xaaladdan, uma baahnid inaan ka walwalno cimriga aan soo sheegnay iyo cudurrada kale.

Micro LEDs

Hadda aan u gudubno waxa ugu muhiimsan, ama waxa bandhigyada Micro LED dhab ahaantii lagu garto iyo sababta loogu tixgeliyo mustaqbalka beerahooda. Si fudud, waxaa la dhihi karaa kani waa isku darka guusha leh ee Mini LED iyo tikniyoolajiyada OLED, kaas oo qaata waxa ugu fiican labada adduun. Tani waa sababta oo ah bandhigyada noocan oo kale ah waxay ka kooban yihiin xitaa diodes yaryar, kuwaas oo mid kastaa u dhaqmo sida il iftiin gaar ah oo matala pixels gaar ah. Markaa wax walba waa la samayn karaa iyada oo aan lahayn iftiin dambe, sida kiiska OLED. Tani waxay la timaadaa faa'iido kale. Waad ku mahadsan tahay maqnaanshaha iftiinka dambe, shaashaduhu waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u fudud oo khafiif ah, iyo sidoo kale dhaqaale badan.

Waa inaan sidoo kale iloobin inaan xusno farqi kale oo aasaasi ah. Sida aan ku soo sheegnay cutubka sare, muraayadaha Micro LED waxay isticmaalaan crystals inorganic. Taa baddalkeeda, marka laga hadlayo OLED-yada, kuwani waa diodes organic. Tani waa sababta tignoolajiyadani ay suurtogal u tahay mustaqbalka bandhigyada guud ahaan. Waxay bixisaa sawirka heerka koowaad, isticmaalka tamarta yar oo aan la dhibtoon cilladaha aan soo sheegnay ee la socda tignoolajiyada bandhigga hadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaan sugno dhowr sano oo dheeraad ah ka hor inta aan la arkin isbeddel buuxa. Soo saarista muraayadaha Micro LED waa mid qaali ah oo dalbanaya.