Aadan Koos Tim Cook booqday iyada oo uu weheliyo Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Joe Biden, warshadda semiconductor ee TSMC ee soo socota ee Phoenix, Arizona. Laakiin hordhaca caajiska ah ee maqaalku wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in ka badan inta laga yaabo inay muuqato jaleecada hore. Cook wuxuu xaqiijiyay in chips-yada aaladaha Apple lagu soo saari doono halkan, kuwaas oo si sharaf leh u sita calaamadda Made in America, tanina waa tallaabo weyn oo xiisadda chip-ka socota.
TSMC waa la-hawlgalayaasha Apple ee soo saarista chips-ka Apple Silicon ee loo isticmaalo dhammaan alaabteeda. Shirkadda Wax-soo-saarka Semiconductor-ka Taiwan waa soo-saare madax-bannaan ee ugu weyn adduunka ee saxanadaha semiconductor, inkasta oo xarunteedu tahay Hsinchu Science Park ee Hsinchu, Taiwan, waxay ku leedahay laamo kale Yurub, Japan, Shiinaha, Koonfurta Kuuriya, Hindiya, iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika.
Sawir qaade
Marka lagu daro Apple, TSMC waxay la shaqeysaa soosaarayaasha caalamiga ah ee soosaarayaasha iyo wareegyada isku dhafan, sida Qualcomm, Broadcom, MediaTek, Altera, Marvell, NVIDIA, AMD iyo kuwa kale. Xitaa soosaarayaasha chip ee leh awoodaha semiconductor gaar ah ayaa ka bixiya qayb ka mid ah wax soo saarkooda TSMC. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkadu waa hogaamiye teknolojiyad ah oo ku yaal qaybta chips semiconductor, maadaama ay bixiso hababka wax soo saarka ugu horumarsan. Warshadan cusub ayaa la filayaa inay soo saarto chips-yada A-taxane ah ee loo isticmaalo iPhones, iPads iyo Apple TV, iyo sidoo kale M Chips-yada loo isticmaalo Mac-yada iyo iPad-yada horeba.
Waxay noqon kartaa ku xiiseeya
Vratislav Holub Gaadhida degdega ah
Warshada cusub ee macaamiisha Maraykanka ee TSMC waxay si fudud uga dhigan tahay in si degdeg ah loo keeno chips-yar. Apple hadda waxay ahayd inay iibsato dhammaan jajabyada "badda", oo hadda waxay noqon doontaa "kharash yar". Munaasabadii ugu horeysay ee dadweyne, TSMC waxay ku soo dhaweysay macaamiisha, shaqaalaha, madaxda maxalliga ah iyo saxafiyiinta inay soo booqdaan warshadda cusub (ama ugu yaraan bannaankeeda). Biden waxa kale oo uu ammaantiisa ku leeyahay dhacdada oo dhan isaga oo saxeexay waxa loogu yeero Xeerka CHIPS ee wax ka qabashada balaayiin doollar ee dhiirigelinta wax soo saarka semiconductors ee ka dhacaya Mareykanka, kaas oo Cook uu sidoo kale uga mahad celiyay goobta.
Sawir qaade
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Apple waxay sheegtay inay "sii wadi doonto naqshadaynta iyo injineernimada" alaabada muhiimka ah ee Maraykanka "ay sii wadi doonto inay sii kordhiso" maalgelinteeda dhaqaalaha. Taas oo laga yaabo inay fiicnaato in la yiraahdo, laakiin xaqiiqda ah in isku-duwayaasha ay shaqo joojin ku hayaan Shiinaha iyo soo saarista iPhone 14 Pro ayaa hakad ku jirta waa khilaaf cad oo hadaladan sare leh. Warshada cusub ee TSMC ee Arizona ma furmi doonto ilaa 2024.
Waxay noqon kartaa ku xiiseeya
Nidaamyada wax soo saarka ee hore
Markii hore, warshadda waxay ahayd inay diiradda saarto soo saarista 5nm chips, laakiin dhawaan ayaa lagu dhawaaqay inay isticmaali doonto habka 4nm. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tignoolajiyadan ayaa wali ka danbeysa qorshayaasha Apple ee lagu dhawaaqay ee ah in loogu beddelo habka 3nm horaantii 2023. Waxay si cad u socotaa in, tusaale ahaan, chips-yada iPhones cusub aan halkan lagu soo saari doonin si kastaba, laakiin kuwa ka weyn, i.e. weli hadda, Qalabka ayaa la soo saari doonaa (A16 Bionic ee iPhone 14 Pro iyo sidoo kale chips M2 waxaa lagu soo saaray habka 5nm). Kaliya sanadka 2026 ayaa la furi doonaa warshadii labaad, taasoo horey loogu takhasuusay 3nm chips, kuwaas oo ah kuwa ugu yar iyo kuwa ugu adag, balse maanta la soo saaray. Ka dib oo dhan, TSMC waa in ay soo bandhigto habka 2nm ee dhirta ugu muhiimsan sida ugu horeysa ee 2025.
Sawir qaade
TSMC waxay ku maalgelinaysaa $40 bilyan dhammaan mashruuca, taas oo ah, ka dib, mid ka mid ah maalgashiga tooska ah ee ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee abid lagu sameeyo Maraykanka. Labada warshadood waxay soo saari doonaan in ka badan 2026 oo wafer ah sannadkii 600, taas oo ku filan inay daboosho dhammaan baahida Ameerika ee chips-ka horumarsan, sida ay sheegeen saraakiisha Aqalka Cad. Tirada qalabka isticmaalaya nooc ka mid ah chips ayaa si degdeg ah u koraya, laakiin weli waxaa jira gabaabsi weyn oo chips. Dhamaadka, dhib ma laha in chips aan lagu soo saari doonin gudaha USA iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka ugu casrisan, sababtoo ah waxay geli doonaan cadaabta si kastaba.
