Ondrej Holzman Maalinta ugu dambeysa ee Maarso, dagaal kale oo weyn oo loogu talagalay shatiyada ayaa ka bilaabmaya San José, California. Ka dib tijaabadii ugu horeysay, oo soo bilaabatay 2012, soona afjartay dayrtii hore, labada miisaan culus ee dunida technology hadda - Apple iyo Samsung - ayaa mar kale fooda doonaa mid kale. Waa maxay wakhtigan?
Tijaabada labaad ee weyni waxay bilaabmaysaa March 31keeda isla qolkii uu kiiskii ugu horeeyay ka bilaabmay 2012 kii ugu danbayntii waxay ku dhamaatay hal sano kadib. Dib u xisaabinta iyo dib u xisaabinta khasaaraha ka dib, Samsung ayaa ugu dambeyntii lagu qiimeeyay ganaax dhan 929 milyan oo doolar.
Hadda labada shirkadood ayaa isku mid ah, laakiin waxay la macaamili doonaan dhowr jiil oo cusub oo cusub, sida iPhone 5 iyo Samsung Galaxy S3. Mar labaad, ma noqon doonto alaabtii ugu dambaysay ee labada goobood, laakiin taasi maaha meesha ugu horeysa ee halkan. Mid ama qolada kale waxay rabaan inay ilaaliyaan oo ay doorbidaan inay hagaajiyaan booskooda suuqa.
Sanadkii 2012, xeerbeegtida ay hogaamineyso Lucy Koh, oo wali maamuli doona nidaamka, ayaa la saftay Apple, dib u eegis ku xigtay, sidoo kale, laakiin baahida muhiimka ah ee lagu mamnuucay iibinta alaabada Samsung ee Mareykanka, halkaas oo Apple ay leedahay gacanta sare. , ayaa ilaa hadda ku guul daraystay in ay ka guulaystaan soosaarayaasha iPhones iyo iPads. Tani, Apple waxay rabeen inay sugaan xukunka, ugu yaraan ciidda gudaha, sababtoo ah dibadda (marka laga eego aragtida Maraykanka) Samsung ayaa xukuma ugu sarreeya.
Maxaa ku saabsan tijaabada hadda?
Dacwadda hadda jirta waa sii socoshada labaad ee dagaalladii rukhsadda ee u dhexeeya Apple iyo Samsung. Apple ayaa dacwadii ugu horeysay ka gudbisay Samsung sanadkii 2011, sanad kadib waxaa la gaaray go’aankii ugu horeeyay ee maxkamada, bishii November 2013-kii ayaa ugu dambeyntii la saxay, waxaana magdhowga shirkada California lagu xisaabiyay 930 milyan oo dollar.
Dacwadda keentay in dacwadda labaad ee maanta bilaabmato, ayaa shirkadda Apple waxa ay soo gudbisay February 8, 2012. Waxa ay shirkadda Samsung ku eedaysay in ay ku xad-gudbi jirtay dhawr shirkadood oo la aqoonsan yahay, iyada oo shirkadda Kuuriyada Koonfureedna ay si la fahmi karo uga jawaabtay eedaymo u gaar ah. Apple hadda waxa ay mar kale ku doodi doontaa in ay dedaal badan iyo gaar ahaan khatar weyn galisay soo saarista Iphone-ka iyo iPad-ka ugu horreeya, ka dib Samsung ayaa timi oo bilaabay in ay nuqul ka samayso alaabteeda si ay u dhinto saamigeeda suuqa. Laakiin Samsung sidoo kale way is difaaci doontaa - xitaa qaar ka mid ah shatiyadeeda ayaa la sheegay in lagu xadgudbay.
Waa maxay farqiga ka dhanka ah habka ugu horreeya?
Xeerbeegtida ayaa si la fahmi karo ula macaamili doona aaladaha kala duwan iyo shatiyada nidaamka hadda jira, laakiin waxaa xiiso leh in inta badan qaybaha aaladaha Samsung ee Apple ay sheegato inay si toos ah uga mid yihiin nidaamka hawlgalka Android. Waxaa soo saaray Google, markaa go'aan kasta oo maxkamadeed ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan kara. Hal patent oo kaliya - "slide to unlock" - kuma jiro Android.
Markaa su'aasha ayaa soo baxaysa sababta Apple aysan si toos ah ugu dacwayn Google, laakiin xeeladda noocan oo kale ah ma horseedi doonto wax. Sababtoo ah Google ma sameeyo wax mobaylo ah, Apple waxay doorataa shirkadaha bixiya alaabada Android-ka ah waxayna filayaan in haddii maxkamaddu ay go'aansato in la koobiyo, Google waxay wax ka beddeli doontaa nidaamka hawlgalka. Laakiin Samsung waxa ay doonaysaa in ay difaacdo iyada oo sheegtay in Google ay horeba u ikhtiraacday shaqooyinkan ka hor inta aanay Apple patentin. Waxay kaloo u yeerayaan dhowr injineer oo Googleplex ah.
Shatiyo noocee ah ayuu geeddi-socodku ku lug leeyahay?
Geedi socodka oo dhan waxa uu ku lug leeyahay todoba rukhsad – shan dhinaca Apple ah iyo laba dhinaca Samsung ah. Labada dhinacba waxay rabeen in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah qolka maxkamada, laakiin garsooraha Lucy Koh ayaa amar ku bixiyay in la yareeyo tiradooda.
Apple ayaa ku eedaysay Samsung inay ku xad-gudbeen Patent Numbers 5,946,647; 6,847,959; 7,761,414; 8,046,721 iyo 8,074,172. Shatiyada waxaa badanaa lagu tilmaamaa seddexda lambar ee ugu dambeeya, markaa '647, '959, '414, '721 iyo '172 patents.
Patent-ka '647' waxa loola jeedaa "links degdeg ah" oo nidaamku si toos ah u aqoonsan karo fariimaha, sida lambarrada telefoonka, taariikhda, iwm, oo la "guji karo." Patentka '959 wuxuu daboolayaa raadinta caalamiga ah, oo Siri adeegsato, tusaale ahaan. Patentka '414 wuxuu la xidhiidhaa wada shaqaynta asalka ah ee la shaqaynaysa, tusaale ahaan, jadwal ama xidhiidhiye. Ruqsadda '721' waxay dabooshaa "slide-to-unlock", tusaale ahaan in farta lagu dhufto shaashadda si loo furo qalabka, iyo '172 patent'ku wuxuu daboolayaa saadaasha qoraalka marka wax lagu qorayo kumbuyuutarka.
Samsung waxay Apple kula xisaabtamaysaa Patent Nos. 6,226,449 iyo 5,579,239, '449 iyo '239, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Patentka '449 wuxuu la xiriiraa kamarada iyo abaabulka galka. Patent-ka '239 wuxuu daboolayaa gudbinta fiidiyowga wuxuuna u muuqdaa inuu xiriir la leeyahay adeegga FaceTime ee Apple. Is-barbar yaaca ayaa ah in Samsung si ay u hesho wax ay iska difaacdo Apple, waxay ahayd inay labada shati ka iibsadaan shirkado kale. Patent-kii ugu horreeyay ee la sheegay wuxuu ka yimid Hitachi waxaana la wareegay Samsung Agoosto 2011, shatiga labaadna waxaa helay koox maalgashadayaal Mareykan ah Oktoobar 2011.
Qalabkee ayaa habka uu ku lug leeyahay?
Si ka duwan habka ugu horreeya, kan hadda jira waxaa ku jira dhowr badeecooyin oo weli si firfircoon suuqa ugu jira. Laakiin kuwani maaha alaabtii ugu dambaysay.
Apple waxay sheeganeysaa in alaabada Samsung ee soo socota ay jebiyeen shatiyadooda:
- Majeerteen: '647, '959, '414, '721, '172
- Galaxy Nexus: '647, '959, '414, '721, '172
- Galaxy Note: '647, '959, '414, '172
- Galaxy Note II: '647, '959, '414
- Galaxy S II: '647, '959, '414, '721, '172
- Galaxy S II Epic 4G taabashada: '647, '959, '414, '721, '172
- Galaxy S II Skyrocket: '647, '959,' 414, '721, '172
- Galaxy S III: '647, '959, '414
- Galaxy Tab 2 10.1: '647, '959, '414
- Stratosphere: '647, '959, '414, '721, '172
Samsung waxay sheeganeysaa in alaabada Apple ee soo socota ay jebiyeen shatiyadooda:
- iPhone 4: '239, '449
- iPhone 4S: '239, '449
- iPhone 5: '239, '449
- iPad 2: '239
- iPad 3: '239
- iPad 4: '239
- iPad Mini: '239
- iPod Touch (jiilka 5aad) (2012): '449
- iPod Touch (jiilka 4aad) (2011): '449
Intee in le'eg ayay hawsha qaadanaysaa?
Labada dhinacba waxay heystaan 25 saacadood oo baaritaan toos ah, imtixaan iskutallaab ah iyo diidmo. Kadibna xeerbeegtida ayaa go'aan ka gaari doonta. Labadii tijaabo ee hore (asalka ahaa iyo kuwa la cusboonaysiiyay), waxay la timid xukunno degdeg ah, laakiin ficilkeeda lama sii saadaalin karo. Maxkamaddu waxay fadhiisan doontaa oo keliya maalmaha Isniinta, Talaadada iyo Jimcaha, sidaa darteed waxaan filan karnaa in wax walba ay dhammaadaan horraanta May.
Lacag intee le'eg ayaa ku jirta?
Apple waxa ay doonaysaa in ay siiso Samsung 2 bilyan oo dollar, taas oo farqi wayn u ah Samsung, oo iyadu dooratay xeelad gebi ahaanba ka duwan dagaalka muhiimka ah ee soo socda, waxaanay magdhow ahaan u baahan tahay todoba milyan oo dollar oo keliya. Tani waa sababta oo ah Samsung waxay dooneysaa inay caddeyso in shatiyada ay Apple tixraacayso aysan runtii qiimo dhab ah lahayn. Haddii Kuuriyada Koonfureed ay ku guulaysteen tabaha noocaas ah, waxay sii wadi karaan adeegsiga hawlaha lahaanshaha ee Apple ee aaladahooda iyagoo ku jira xaalado aad u wanaagsan.
Sidee habka uu u saameyn karaa macaamiisha?
Maaddaama inta badan habka ugu dambeeyay aanu khusayn badeecadaha hadda jira, xukunku waxa laga yaabaa in aanu macno badan ugu fadhiyin macaamiisha labada shirkadood. Haddii xaaladda ugu xun ee hal dhinac ama mid kale ay dhacdo, iibinta Galaxy S3 ama iPhone 4S ayaa laga yaabaa in la mamnuuco, laakiin xitaa qalabkan ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u joojinaya inay khuseeyaan. Isbeddel aad u weyn oo loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha ayaa kaliya noqon kara go'aan ku saabsan jebinta shatiyada Samsung, kaas oo ka koobnaan doona nidaamka hawlgalka Android, sababtoo ah markaa Google waxay u badan tahay inay sidoo kale ku dhaqaaqdo.
Sidee buu hawshu u saamayn kartaa Apple iyo Samsung?
Mar labaad, balaayiin doolar ayaa kiiska ku lug leh, laakiin lacagtu waa mar kale meeshii ugu dambeysay. Labada shirkadoodba waxay helaan balaayiin doolar sannadkii, marka waa arrin lagu faano iyo dadaal ay ku difaacaan hal-abuurkooda iyo booska suuqa ee dhinaca Apple. Samsung, dhanka kale, waxay dooneysaa inay caddeyso inay sidoo kale tahay hal-abuure iyo inaysan kaliya koobiyaynin badeecadaha. Mar labaad, waxay noqon doontaa tusaale macquul ah oo loogu talagalay dagaallo kale oo sharci ah, kuwaas oo hubaal ah inay yimaadaan.
