Xir xayeysiis

Runtii lacag aad u badan ayaa ku jirta Silicon Valley, oo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah waxay aadaa sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista. Shirkadda waalidka ah ee Google ee Alphabet ayaa maalgelinaysa samaynta gawaadhi iskood isku maamula, kaniiniyada nolosha dheereeya iyo Robots wejiyada xoolaha leh, Facebook ayaa horumar weyn ka samaynaysa dhinaca xaqiiqada dhabta ah iyo sirdoonka macmalka ah, iyada oo horumarinaysa diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn oo awood u leh in ay internetka ku balaadhiso dalalka soo koraya. , Microsoft waxay si weyn u gelisay muraayadaha holographic iyo software turjumaada horumarsan. Maalgelinta IBM ee horumarinta sirdoonka macmalka ah ee Watson midna laguma iftiimin karo.

Dhinaca kale, Apple aad ayay uga taxadirtaa kheyraadkeeda, qarashkeeda ku baxa cilmiga iyo cilmi baaristana waa mid aad u yar marka loo eego dakhligeeda. Shirkadda Tim Cook waxay maalgelisay kaliya 2015 boqolkiiba ($3,5 bilyan) oo ka mid ah $8,1 bilyan dakhligeeda horumarinta maaliyadda 233. Tani waxay Apple ka dhigaysaa shirkadda, marka loo eego, maalgelinta ugu yar ee horumarinta dhammaan shirkadaha waaweyn ee Maraykanka. Marka la barbardhigo, waxaa wanaagsan in la ogaado in Facebook uu geliyey 21 boqolkiiba soo-bandhigista ($ 2,6 bilyan), soo saaraha chip Qualcomm boqolkiiba dhibic ka badan ($ 5,6), iyo Alphabet Holding 15 boqolkiiba ($ 9,2 bilyan) ee cilmi-baarista.

Aagga ay Apple ka shaqeyso, shirkadaha intooda badani waxay aaminsan yihiin in haddii aysan maalgelin qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dakhligooda horumarinta dheeraadka ah, ay si dabiici ah uga gudbi doonaan tartanka. Laakiin Cupertino, weligood ma aysan qaban falsafadan oo mar hore 1998 Steve Jobs ayaa sheegay in "hal-abuurnimadu waxba kuma laha inta dollar ee aad u leedahay sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista". Dhanka kale, aasaasaha Apple wuxuu jeclaystay inuu tilmaamo in markii Mac-ga la soo bandhigay, IBM ay boqolaal jeer ku bixisay cilmi-baarista marka loo eego Apple.

Sida ku cad Tim Cook, Apple waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan tahay alaab-qeybiyeyaasheeda, kuwaas oo u tartamaya inay u soo bandhigaan shirkadda Cook oo qayb ka ah dagaalka loogu jiro amarada waaweyn ee Apple. Ku qalabaynta iPhone mustaqbalka leh chip, bandhig ama kamarad flash u gaar ah waa aragti aad u dhiirigelinaysa. Sannadkii hore, Apple waxay iibisay 230 milyan oo iPhones ah waxayna ballan qaadday inay $29,5 bilyan ku kharash garayso qaybo ay ka mid yihiin chips, bandhigyada iyo muraayadaha kamaradaha laba iyo tobanka bilood ee soo socda, taasoo ka badan $5 bilyan sannadkii hore.

"Iibiyayaashu waxay isku dagaalamayaan si ay qandaraas uga helaan Apple, qayb ka mid ah dagaalkaas ayaa ah kharashka badan ee sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista," ayuu yiri Ram Mudambi oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Temple ee Philadelphia, oo daraaseeya guusha shirkadaha kharashka R&D yar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Apple waxay ka warqabtaa in aysan suurtagal ahayn in lagu tiirsanaado kaliya alaab-qeybiyeyaasha, iyo saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay si weyn u kordhisay kharashkeeda horumarinta. Sannadkii 2015, kharashaadka noocan oo kale ah ayaa gaadhay 8,1 bilyan oo doolar oo hore loo sheegay. Sannad ka hor, waxay ahayd 6 bilyan oo doolar oo keliya, iyo 2013 xitaa kaliya 4,5 bilyan oo doolar. Mid ka mid ah caddadka ugu badan ee cilmi-baarista ayaa galay horumarinta semiconductors, taas oo ka muuqata A9/A9X chip ku dhex jira iPhone 6s iyo iPad Pro. Chip-kan ayaa ah kan ugu dhaqsaha badan in suuqa hadda uu bixiyo.

Xakamaynta qaraabada ee Apple ee aagga maalgashiga waaweyn waxaa sidoo kale caddaynaya kharashyada xayeysiinta. Xataa aaggan, Apple aad ayay u liidataa. Afartii rubuc ee la soo dhaafay, Apple waxay ku bixisay suuqgeyn dhan $3,5 bilyan, halka Google ay ku bixisay $8,8 bilyan rubuc in ka yar.

Tim Swift, oo ah borofisar wax ka dhiga Jaamacadda kale ee Philadelphia ee St. Joseph's, wuxuu xusay in lacagta lagu bixiyo cilmi-baarista la khasaariyo haddii alaabtu aysan waligeed ka bixin shaybaarka. "Badeecadaha tufaaxa waxaa weheliya qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu waxtarka badan uguna casrisan suuq-geynta ee aan waligeen aragnay. Tani waa sababta labaad ee Apple u tahay shirkadda ugu wax soo saarka badan xagga kharashka cilmi-baarista."

Isha: Bloomberg
.