Ondrej Holzman Daraasadii ugu dambeysay ayaa muujisay in 500 ee shirkadood ee ugu waaweyn Mareykanka ay ku hayaan in ka badan 2,1 tiriliyan dollars (50,6 trillion Crown) meel ka baxsan Mareykanka si ay uga fogaadaan bixinta canshuuraha badan. Apple ayaa ilaa hadda lacagta ugu badan ku leh meelaha cashuuraha laga qaado.
Daraasad ay sameeyeen laba hay'adood oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn (Citizens for Tax Justice iyo Sanduuqa Waxbarasho ee Kooxda Danta Dadweynaha ee Maraykanka) oo ku salaysan dukumeenti maaliyadeed oo ay xareeyeen shirkado ka tirsan Guddiga Amniga iyo Sarrifka ee Maraykanka ayaa lagu ogaaday in ku dhawaad afar meelood saddex meel shirkadaha Fortune 500 ay lacag xariif ah ku haystaan. Ka fog meelaha canshuurta sida Bermuda, Ireland, Luxembourg ama Nederlaan.
Apple waxa ay haysataa lacagta ugu badan ee dibadda, wadar ahaan $181,1 bilyan (4,4 trillion Crown), taas oo ay ku bixin lahayd $59,2 bilyan oo canshuur ah haddii loo wareejiyo Mareykanka. Wadar ahaan, haddii dhammaan shirkadaha ay u gudbiyaan kaydkooda gudaha, $620 bilyan oo canshuur ah ayaa ku qulquli doonta khasnadaha Mareykanka.
[do action=”xigasho”]Nidaamka cashuuruhu maaha mid u shaqayn kara shirkadaha.[/do]
Shirkadaha tignoolajiyada, Microsoft ayaa ugu badan meelaha cashuuraha ah – $108,3 bilyan. Shirkadda General Electric waxa ay haysataa 119 bilyan oo dollar, halka shirkadda dawooyinka ee Pfizer ay haysato 74 bilyan oo dollar.
"Koongarasku waxa uu qaadi karaa tallaabo adag oo lagaga hortagayo in shirkadaha ay isticmaalaan meelaha cashuuraha ah ee xeebaha, taas oo soo celinaysa caddaaladda aasaasiga ah ee nidaamka cashuuraha, yaraynta hoos u dhaca iyo hagaajinta shaqada suuqyada," ayuu yidhi. Reuters daraasad la daabacay.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Apple kuma raacsana arrintan oo waxay mar hore door bidday inay lacag amaahiso dhowr jeer, tusaale ahaan dib u soo celinta saamigeeda, halkii ay lacagteeda dib ugu celin lahayd Maraykanka canshuur badan. Tim Cook ayaa horay u sheegay in nidaamka canshuuraha Mareykanka ee hadda jira uusan ahayn xal macquul ah, loona baahan yahay in dib u habeyntiisa la diyaariyo.
