5 sifo oo muhiim ah oo lagu dhisay Mac kaaga

Waxaa jira dhowr sababood oo kala duwan oo ay isticmaalayaashu uga door bidaan Mac-ka kombiyuutarada Windows ama Linux. Shakhsiyaadka qaarkood waxay ku qanacsan yihiin deegaanka, halka kuwa kalena ay leeyihiin qalabyo badan oo Apple ah, sidaas darteed Mac ayaa ku habboon iyaga marka la eego sifooyinka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, isticmaaleyaal badan ayaa si gaar ah u qadariya amniga ay bixiyaan Mac iyo iPhone, iPad ama Apple Watch labadaba. Wax kasta oo dhaca, aaladaha Apple waxaad hubin kartaa in qofna uusan heli doonin xogtaada - taasi waa, dabcan, haddii aad wax walba si sax ah u dejisay. Aynu si wada jir ah u eegno maqaalkan 5 sifo oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah Mac-gaaga.

Sirta xogta ee FileVault

Haddii aad dhawaan fursad u heshay inaad samaysato Mac cusub ama MacBook, waxaad u badan tahay inaad xasuusato in saaxirkii hore aad fursad u heshay inaad ku hawlgeliso sirta xogta FileVault. Shakhsiyaadka qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay hawl galiyeen shaqada, qaar kalena ma dhici karto. Laakiin runtu waxay tahay in hagaha hordhacu aanu si fiican u sharaxin waxa FileVault dhab ahaantii sameeyo, sidaa darteed isticmaaleyaal badan ayaa door bida in aanay kicin, taas oo ah ceeb weyn. FileVault wuxuu ku darayaa lakab kale oo ammaan ah, oo ka baxsan magacaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah ee aad isticmaasho si aad u gasho astaantaada. FileVault wuxuu sir karaa dhammaan xogta Mac kaaga, taas oo macnaheedu yahay qofna ma awoodo inuu galo - ilaa ay helaan furahaaga furaha, dabcan. Thanks to FileVault, waxaad hubin kartaa in xitaa haddii qalabka la xado, qofna ma heli karo xogtaada. Waxaad awood u siin kartaa FileVault gudaha Dookhyada Nidaamka -> Amniga & Qarsoonaanta -> FileVault. Waa kan caawimada qalcaddii dhanka midig ee hoose, ogow, ka dibna tabo Daar FileVault… Ka dib, dooro habka ay suurtogal u tahay in lagu soo celiyo furaha furaha ee lumay. Ka dib dejinta, xogta waxay bilaabi doontaa in la sireeyo - waxay qaadan doontaa waqti yar.

Sawir qaade

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Ku ilaali Mac-gaaga furaha sirta ah

Sida FileVault, erayga sirta ah ee firmware-ku wuxuu ku darayaa lakab kale oo ammaan ah Mac ama MacBookgaaga. Haddii erayga sirta ah ee firmware-ku uu firfircoon yahay, waxaad hubin kartaa in qofna uusan awoodi doonin inuu "bilaabo" nidaamka hawlgalka ee qalabkaaga disk kale, tusaale ahaan mid dibadda ah. Sida caadiga ah, marka furaha sirta ah aan la shidin, isticmaale kasta ayaa u iman kara Mac-gaaga oo heli kara dhowr hawlood oo aasaasi ah. Haddii aad dhaqaajiso erayga sirta ah ee firmware, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad naftaada ku oggolaato erayga sirta ah ee firmware ka hor ficil kasta (ma aha oo keliya) qaabka Soo kabashada macOS. Waxaad tan ku dhaqaajin kartaa adiga oo aadaya qaabka Mac-gaaga Soo kabashada macOS. Kadibna ku dhufo barta sare adeegyada, ka dibna doorashada Utility Boot ammaan ah. Kadib taabo Daar erayga sirta ah ee Firmware…, geli erayga sirta ah oo xaqiiji Hadda waxaad kicisay furaha sirta ah. Markaad gelayso erayga sirta ah ee firmware, xusuusnow in qaabka kiiboodhka UK la isticmaalay.

Sawir qaade #2

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Soo hel Mac waa wax ka badan bandhig goobta

Haddii aad tahay mid ka mid ah milkiilayaasha dhowr qalab Apple kala duwan, markaas hubaal waxaad isticmaashaa codsiga Find. Waad ku mahadsan tahay, waxaa suurtagal ah in si fudud loo helo dhammaan qalabka, taas oo faa'iido leh haddii aadan heli karin qaar ka mid ah. Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in la helo isticmaalayaasha ama walxaha la doortay ee ku qalabaysan goobta AirTag. Laakiin ma ogtahay in Find app, ie. Ka hel Mac gudaha macOS, ma aha oo kaliya in lagu muujiyo goobta aaladahaaga? Kani waa app wax badan ka qaban kara Gaar ahaan, dhexdiisa, waxaa suurtagal ah in Mac (ama qalab kale) meel fog laga tirtiro ama la xiro, taas oo aad isticmaali karto, tusaale ahaan, haddii ay dhacdo xatooyo. Warka wanaagsani waa in aad samayn karto ficillo isku mid ah qalab kasta oo ku xiran internetka - maaha in uu noqdo qalab Apple ah. Kaliya tag goobta iCloud.com, halkaas oo aad ka soo gasho aqoonsiga Apple oo aad tagto Find My iPhone app - ha ku khiyaanayn magaca app-ka. On Mac-ka, ka dib waxaa suurtogal ah in la helo oo la dhaqaajiyo adeegga gudaha Xulashada Nidaamka -> Aqoonsiga Apple -> iCloudxagee sax sanduuqa u Hel My Mac.

Sawir qaade #3

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Aqoonsiga Apple iyo xaqiijinta laba-factor

Isticmaale kastaa waa inuu haystaa aqoonsiga laba-factor oo awood u leh Apple ID-ga si uu u kordhiyo amniga. Waa lagama maarmaan in laga fekero xaqiiqda ah in Apple ID uu yahay koontada isku xirta dhammaan adeegyada Apple, codsiyada iyo qalabka. Markaa haddii uu galo akoonkan, wuu arki karaa waxa ku kaydsan iCloud, maamuli kara qalabkaaga, wax iibsan karo, ama laga yaabaa inuu dib u dejiyo furaha furaha shaqada FileVault ama wuxuu joojin karaa Find. Haddii aadan weli karti u siinin xaqiijinta laba-factor, hubaal sidaas samee. Kaliya u tag Dookhyada Nidaamka -> Aqoonsiga Apple -> Password & Security, halkaas oo aad horeba uga heli karto ikhtiyaarka hawlgelinta. IPhone ama iPadka, kaliya u tag Settings -> profile -> Password and security, halkaas oo xaqiijinta laba-factor sidoo kale la hawlgelin karo. Ka dib markii la hawlgeliyo xaqiijinta laba-factor, suurtogal maaha in mar kale la demiyo sababo ammaan dartood.

Sawir qaade #4

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Ilaalinta daacadnimada nidaamka

Dhammaan sifooyinka kor ku xusan waxay u baahan yihiin hawlgelinta gacanta si ay u shaqeeyaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Apple waxay sidoo kale si toos ah kuugu ilaalinaysaa ilaalinta nidaamka ilaalinta (SIP). Habkan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay OS X El Capitan wuxuuna ka hortagayaa in wax laga beddelo qaybaha muhiimka ah ee nidaamka hawlgalka si kasta. Sida kor ku xusan, SIP waxay u shaqeysaa si caadi ah. Ficil ahaan, waxay u shaqeysaa si haddii isticmaaluhu, ie. codsi xaasidnimo ah, uu isku dayo inuu beddelo faylasha nidaamka, SIP si fudud uma oggolaan doonto. Waa suurtagal in SIP gacanta lagu joojiyo ujeedooyin horumarineed qaarkood, laakiin hubaal laguma talinayo isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah.